Climate and climate change

Climate summaries

Timing of summaries and statistics

Those interested in climate change and predictions of future climates should also visit the Climate Change pages.

UK last month

July 2023

July was an unsettled month - often cool, dull, windy and with a lot of rainfall, in stark contrast to June. The jet stream was generally shifted much further south than in June, with the weather often rather autumnal in character. Any hints of drier and warmer weather proved short-lived. Through the month, a succession of frontal systems made regular west-to-east progress across the UK. Although there was a brief very warm spell around the 7th-9th, the hottest places just touching 30°C, this soon broke down with thunderstorms.

Temperatures were generally below average, particularly daily maximum temperatures, frequently failing to reach above 20°C. Rainfall was above average throughout the UK, with more than 200% of average across the west of Northern Ireland, Lancashire, Merseyside and the Manchester area and parts of Devon, Dorset and Wiltshire. The UK overall rainfall total was 170% of average overall, making this provisionally the wettest July since 2009 and sixth wettest July in the series. Northern Ireland provisionally recorded its wettest July on record with 207%, just ahead of July 1936. Sunshine was below normal, particularly across southern and western areas with the UK recording 81%.

The UK monthly extremes were as follows: A maximum temperature of 30.2°C was recorded at Chertsey (Surrey) on the 7th. A minimum temperature of 1.2°C was recorded at Loch Glascarnoch (Highland) on the 26th. In the 24 hours ending at 0900 UTC on the 23rd, 110.9 mm of rain fell at White Barrow (Devon). A wind gust of 69 knots (79 mph) was recorded at Needles Old Battery (Isle of Wight) on the 1st.

Regional values for July 2023

Monthly, seasonal and annual summaries 2023

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Monthly, seasonal and annual summaries 2022

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Annual

Monthly, seasonal and annual summaries 2021

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Monthly, seasonal and annual summaries 2020

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Monthly, seasonal and annual summaries 2019

January | February | March | April | May | JuneJuly | August | September | October | November | December

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Monthly, seasonal and annual summaries 2018

January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December

Winter | Spring | Summer | Autumn

Annual

Historical reports

We produce an annual State of the UK Climate report

Historical climate and weather reports are available from the digital library and archives

Climate projections

You can find out more about climate change in your local area in this climate change visualisation tool.

This tool is a collaboration with the BBC. It combines our climate projections and records to visualise climate change in the UK.

Maps, charts and Data

Data tables of UK and regional monthly series 

Data tables of monthly station series 

UK maps of monthly data

Temperature, rainfall and sunshine time series charts

Temperature, rainfall and sunshine anomaly charts

Multi-century climate series

Central England Temperature (series begins in 1659).

UK Regional Precipitation (series begins in 1766).